What condition can be caused by the overproduction of sebum?

The condition associated with the overproduction of sebum is acne. Sebum is an oily substance produced by sebaceous glands in the skin. When excess sebum is produced, it can clog hair follicles along with dead skin cells, leading to the development of acne. This process creates an environment that fosters the growth of bacteria, particularly Propionibacterium acnes, which can further exacerbate the condition, resulting in pimples, cysts, and inflammation.

Understanding the relationship between sebum production and acne is essential, as many treatment methods focus on reducing sebum production or clearing clogged pores to improve the condition of the skin. In contrast, psoriasis, eczema, and dermatitis are conditions related to other underlying factors such as inflammation, immune responses, and skin barrier dysfunctions rather than directly stemming from sebum production.