What is the outcome of mitosis?

Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, each containing the same number of chromosomes as the original parent cell. This mechanism is crucial for growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues in multicellular organisms. During mitosis, a single cell undergoes a series of phases—prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase—leading to the orderly division of its genetic material and the eventual separation into two distinct cells.

While cell growth and cell differentiation are important biological processes, they occur at different stages in the life cycle of a cell and involve different mechanisms. Cell absorption relates to the uptake of substances by cells, not to the division of cells. Thus, the outstanding outcome of mitosis is precisely the division of the parent cell into two new cells, making cell division the correct answer.