Which gland is commonly referred to as the "Adam's apple"?

The gland commonly referred to as the "Adam's apple" is the thyroid. This prominent feature of the neck is formed by the thyroid cartilage, which surrounds the larynx (voice box) and gives the neck its characteristic shape. In males, the thyroid area is typically more pronounced due to the influence of testosterone, which causes it to grow larger during puberty.

The thyroid gland itself plays a crucial role in the endocrine system by producing hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development. It is located in the front of the throat, just beneath the Adam's apple, and is essential for maintaining the body's overall metabolic processes. The prominence of the thyroid cartilage is specifically associated with the anatomical structure around the vocal cords, further linking it to the voice and sound production.